Plain English Explanation
The BNSS repeals and replaces the CrPC 1973 from 1 July 2024. Important savings clauses: (i) All actions, orders, notifications under the old CrPC remain valid. (ii) Cases where trial (examination of witnesses) has ALREADY STARTED continue under the old CrPC — they do not shift to BNSS. (iii) Pending appeals and revisions under CrPC continue under CrPC. (iv) Existing sentences remain valid. In practice, this means dual systems operate for several years — new cases filed after 1 July 2024 follow BNSS; old cases continue under CrPC.
Legal Text
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 · Section 531
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